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SimulationClass 9 · Maths · coordinatesFree

Reflection in the Axes

Drag the three corners to reshape the triangle, then choose a mirror. The coordinates of the image change sign, but compare the side lengths in the third panel — not one of them moves.

Drag A, D or M The faded triangle is the image Dashed lines join each point to its image
Mirror
(x, y) becomes (−x, y)

The original

A
(3, 4)
D
(7, 1)
M
(9, 6)
Reshape it however you like. Everything below updates as you drag.

The image

A′
(-3, 4)
D′
(-7, 1)
M′
(-9, 6)
Reflecting in the y-axis flips the sign of every x-coordinate and leaves y alone.

Side lengths

AD
5.00
A′D′
5.00
DM
5.39
D′M′
5.39
MA
6.32
M′A′
6.32
The two columns are always identical. A reflection moves a shape without stretching it, so distances survive untouched.