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Sessions

Short interactive lessons that ask a question before they explain. One session takes about ten minutes and ends with questions to check what you have understood.

All Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 Science Physics Chemistry Maths
SESSION 1 1 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

What matter is made of

Mixtures and pure substances, elements and compounds, and the physical methods that separate a mixture.

SESSION 2 2 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

Measuring, and significant figures

Measured values carry units and a stated number of significant figures. Precision and accuracy differ.

SESSION 3 3 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

The laws of chemical combination

Five patterns in the masses and volumes of reacting substances, explained by Dalton’s atomic theory.

SESSION 4 4 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

The mole

The mole is 6.022 × 10²³ particles, chosen so that the formula mass in grams is one mole.

SESSION 5 5 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

From mass to formula

Percentage composition gives mole ratios, the empirical formula, and with the molar mass, the molecular formula.

SESSION 6 6 Counting Atoms by Weighing Class 11 · Chemistry Counting Atoms by Weighing Free

Stoichiometry

A balanced equation gives mole ratios, which give the amounts formed and the limiting reagent.

SESSION 1 1 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Expressing concentration

Mass percentage, mole fraction, molarity and molality. Only the volume-based measures change with temperature.

SESSION 2 2 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Solubility and Henry's law

Solubility of solids depends mainly on temperature. For gases, solubility is proportional to pressure.

SESSION 3 3 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Raoult's law and vapour pressure

Each component’s partial vapour pressure is its pure vapour pressure times its mole fraction.

SESSION 4 4 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Ideal and non-ideal solutions

Weaker or stronger attraction between unlike molecules raises or lowers the vapour pressure. Azeotropes.

SESSION 5 5 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Colligative properties

Four properties that depend only on the number of solute particles, each usable to find a molar mass.

SESSION 6 6 Solutions Class 12 · Chemistry Solutions Free

Abnormal molar mass and the van't Hoff factor

Dissociation and association change the number of particles. The van’t Hoff factor i corrects for it.