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Sessions

Short interactive lessons that ask a question before they explain. One session takes about ten minutes and ends with questions to check what you have understood.

All Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 Science Physics Chemistry Maths
SESSION 1 1 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

Why science uses models

A model keeps the few quantities that decide the answer to one question and leaves out the rest, on purpose.

SESSION 2 2 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

The language of science

Words such as work have exact meanings in science, and an equation states how quantities are related.

SESSION 3 3 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

Why units must be standard

A measurement is a number and a unit. One airliner ran out of fuel because pounds were used in place of kilograms.

SESSION 4 4 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

Laws, theories and principles

A law describes a pattern, a theory explains it, and a principle applies across many situations.

SESSION 5 5 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

Prediction and testing

A prediction is an expected result worked out from evidence. A claim is testable when it names something measurable.

SESSION 6 6 How Science Works Class 9 · Science How Science Works Free

The art of estimation

Rough values of each quantity give an answer of the right size, good enough to check a calculation.

SESSION 1 1 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

How you know a reaction has happened

A reaction forms new substances. A change of state, colour or temperature, or a gas given off, points to one.

SESSION 2 2 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Writing reactions down

From a sentence to a word equation to formulae. A skeletal equation has correct formulae but unequal atom counts.

SESSION 3 3 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Balancing equations

Atoms are not created or destroyed, so each element must have equal counts on both sides. Change coefficients, never formulae.

SESSION 4 4 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Combination and decomposition

Combination forms one product from several reactants; decomposition breaks one reactant into several.

SESSION 5 5 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Exothermic and endothermic

An exothermic reaction releases heat; an endothermic one takes heat in. Bond energies decide which.

SESSION 6 6 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Displacement reactions

A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one from a solution of its compound. The reverse does not occur.

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