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Sessions

Short interactive lessons that ask a question before they explain. One session takes about ten minutes and ends with questions to check what you have understood.

All Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 Science Physics Chemistry Maths
SESSION 1 1 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

How you know a reaction has happened

A reaction forms new substances. A change of state, colour or temperature, or a gas given off, points to one.

SESSION 2 2 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Writing reactions down

From a sentence to a word equation to formulae. A skeletal equation has correct formulae but unequal atom counts.

SESSION 3 3 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Balancing equations

Atoms are not created or destroyed, so each element must have equal counts on both sides. Change coefficients, never formulae.

SESSION 4 4 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Combination and decomposition

Combination forms one product from several reactants; decomposition breaks one reactant into several.

SESSION 5 5 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Exothermic and endothermic

An exothermic reaction releases heat; an endothermic one takes heat in. Bond energies decide which.

SESSION 6 6 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Displacement reactions

A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one from a solution of its compound. The reverse does not occur.

SESSION 7 7 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Double displacement and precipitation

Two ionic compounds exchange ions. If one new combination is insoluble, it separates as a precipitate.

SESSION 8 8 Reactions, and How We Write Them Class 10 · Science Reactions, and How We Write Them Free

Oxidation, reduction, and everyday life

Gain of oxygen is oxidation, loss is reduction, and the two occur together. Rusting and rancidity are oxidation.

SESSION 1 1 Real Numbers Class 10 · Maths Real Numbers Free

Every number is built from primes

Every composite number is a product of primes in exactly one way, apart from order.

SESSION 2 2 Real Numbers Class 10 · Maths Real Numbers Free

HCF and LCM from primes

The HCF is the shared primes at their smaller powers; the LCM is all the primes at their larger powers.

SESSION 3 3 Real Numbers Class 10 · Maths Real Numbers Free

The product rule, and reading factorisations

For two numbers, HCF × LCM equals their product. Prime factorisations decide divisibility questions for every case at once.

SESSION 4 4 Real Numbers Class 10 · Maths Real Numbers Free

What primes tell you about a fraction

A fraction in lowest terms terminates exactly when its denominator has no prime factors other than 2 and 5.

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